第四章 頻率域上的濾波
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Filter: A device or material for suppressing or minimizing waves or oscillations of certain frequencies. Frequency: The number of times that a periodic function repeats the same sequence of values during a unit variation of the independent variable. (Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary)
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頻率域
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取樣
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過度、臨界與不足取樣例子 Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods - Digital Image Processing-Pearson (2007), 第 237 頁
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取樣定理
- A continuous function can be recovered uniquely from a set of its samples.
A sampling rate equal to exactly twice the highest frequency is called the Nyquist rate Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods - Digital Image Processing-Pearson (2007), 第 238 頁
- 混疊
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重建資料
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傅立葉變換
- Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods - Digital Image Processing-Pearson (2007), 第 243 頁
- 一個變數
- 兩個變數
- 空間混疊
- Aliasing與Moire pattern
- 影像內差與再取樣
- 影像縮小時,為了減小混疊,模糊再縮小或是超取樣都可以
Summary of DFT definitions and corresponding expressions. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods - Digital Image Processing-Pearson (2007), 第 276 頁
Summary of DFT pairs. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods - Digital Image Processing-Pearson (2007), 第 277 頁
the phase component generally is not very useful. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods - Digital Image Processing-Pearson (2007), 第 279 頁
- 頻率域還是與空間域可以建立某種肉眼可見的關係
- 水波紋是來自振鈴(ringing)關係
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頻率域濾波器
- 平滑
- 理想低通
- 巴特沃斯低通
- 高斯低通
- 銳化
- 理想高通
- 巴特沃斯高通
- 高斯高通
- 拉普拉斯濾波器
- 複合使用例子:先高通濾波在直方圖等化 Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods - Digital Image Processing-Pearson (2007), 第 313 頁
- 同態濾波
- 帶拒與帶通
- 高斯
- 陷波濾波器
- 平滑
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快速傅立葉